Uji Antagonisme Lentinus cladopus LC4 terhadap Ganoderma boninense Penyebab Penyakit Busuk Pangkal Batang Kelapa Sawit

Erni Angraini

doi:10.20884/1.mib.2017.34.3.512

Uji Antagonisme Lentinus cladopus LC4 terhadap Ganoderma boninense Penyebab Penyakit Busuk Pangkal Batang Kelapa Sawit

Erni Angraini⁽¹⁾

⁽¹⁾ Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

DOI: 10.20884/1.mib.2017.34.3.512

Abstrak

The growth of oil palm can not be separated from disease attack. One of the diseases that attack is the Base Stem Rot disease caused by Ganoderma boninense. Efforts to control the pest and disease one of them by using Lentinus Cladopus LC4 biological controller so that the purpose of this study is to determine the potential of L.cladopus LC4 as biological controlling agent G. boninense. The method used is L. cladopus LC4 antagonism test against G. boninense. The results showed that L. cladopus LC4 had antagonistic potency against G. boninense pathogen, although the mechanism did not show any inhibition zone. Therefore, L.cladopus LC4 may be considered for the prevention and control of plant diseases in the field.

Kata Kunci

Lentinus cladopus LC4, Ganoderma boninense, antagonism test

Teks Lengkap:

PDF

Referensi

Achmad & Yulisman, D., 2011. Potensi dua isolat lokal Pleurotus sp. sebagai antagonis terhadap Ganoderma sp. Jurnal Penelitian Tanaman Industri, 17(4), pp. 174-178.

Aeny, T. N., 2010. Pengaruh beberapa iolat Trichoderma spp. pada pertumbuhan in vitro Ganoderma boninense, penyebab busuk pangkal batang kelapa sawit (Elaeis Guineensis). Lampung, Universitas Lampung.

Alviodinasyari, R., Martina, A. & Lestari, W., 2005. Pengendalian Ganoderma boninense oleh Trichoderma sp. SBJ8 pada kecambah dan bibit kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.). JOM FMIPA, 2(1), pp. 99-107.

Aprilisma, G., 2017. Pengaruh Formulasi BIO-LC4 Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ganoderma Boninense, Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Izzati, M. Z. N. A. & Abdullah, F., 2008. Disease Suppression in Ganoderma-infected oil palm seedlings treated with Trichoderma harzianum. Plant Protect. Sci, 44(3), pp. 101-107.

Mbarga, J. B., Hoopen, G. M. T., Kuaté, J., Adiobo, A., Ngonkeu, M. E. L., Ambang, z., Akoa, A., Tondje, P. R. & Begoude, B. A. D., 2012. Trichoderma asperellum: A potential biocontrol agent for Pythium myriotylum, causal agent of cocoyam (Xanthosoma sagittifolium) root rot disease in Cameroon. Crop Protection, Volume 36, pp. 18-22.

Mulyaningsih, C., 2002. Aktivitas ekstrak miselium Lentinus cladopus isolat LC terhadap beberapa mikrob patogen tanaman dan cendawan penghasil alfatoksin, Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Semangun, H., 2000. Penyakit-Penyakit Tanaman Perkebunan di Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Gajah Mada University Press.

Simanjuntak, D., F. & Susanto, A., 2013. Efikasi Mikoriza dan Trichoderma sebagai pengendali penyakit busuk pangkal batang (Ganoderma) dan sebagai pemacu pertumbuhan di pembibitan kelapa sawit. Widyariset, 16(2), p. 233–242.

Sudirman, L. I., 2005. Deteksi senyawa antimikrob yang diisolasi dari beberapa Lentinus tropis dengan metode bioautografi. Hayati, 12(2), pp. 67-72.

Sudirman, L. I., 2010. Partial purification of antimicrobial compounds isolated from mycelia of tropical Lentinus cladopus LC4. HAYATI Journal of Biosciences, 17(2), pp. 63-67.

Susanto, A., 2002. Kajian pengendalian hayati Ganoderma boninense Pat. penyebab penyakit busuk pangkal batang kelapa sawit, Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Susanto, A., Sudharto, P. S. & Purba, R. Y., 2005. Enhancing biological control of basal stem rot disease (Ganoderma boninense) in oil palm plantations. Mycopathologia, Volume 159, p. 153–157.

Susanto, A., Prasetyo, A. E., Priwiratama, H., Wening, S. & Surianto., 2013. Ganoderma boninense penyebab penyakit busuk batang atas kelapa sawit. J Fitopatol Indones, 9(4), p. 123–126.