KEANEKARAGAMAN LICHEN SEBAGAI BIOMONITORING KUALITAS HUTAN DI LERENG SELATAN GUNUNG MERAPI YOGYAKARTA

Miftahul Jannah (1)


(1) 



DOI: 10.20884/1.sb.2018.5.3.895


Abstract


Lichen is an symbiotic organism between algae (Photobiont) and Fungi (Mycobiont). Eruption of Merapi vulcano can be affected lichen diversity. In this research involved a method of descriptive explorative and the aim of this research is to study the diversity of lichen, its character, its distribution and its secondary metabolite in the forest of Turgo dan Kaliurang. Sampling used cruise method. This research based on morphological, chemical test, and Pb and S of metal test. The research was conducted from April to November 2017. The result of research was found three family, there are is Parmeliaceae, Physciaceae, and Lobariaceae. The result of research in Turgo forest found 4 species, there are is Usnea bismolliuscula, U. baileyi, Parmelia sp., and Parmelia crinita, in Kaliurang forest was found 4 species, there are is Parmelia crinita, Parmelia perlata, Physcia sp. and Lobaria amplissima. The result of metal test in Parmelia perlata and Lobaria amplissima was detected sulfur and undetected of Pb metal. The forest of Turgo and Kaliurang was included healthy forest.  Lichen is recommended as healthy bioindicator and biomonitoring in forest.

Keywords


Lichen, keanekaragaman, biomonitoring, Hutan Turgo dan Kaliurang

References


Dobson, F.S. 1992. Lichens An Illustrated Guide to The British and Irish Species. Singapore: Stamford Press.

Eva, B. 2003. Lichen as Bioindicators of Forest Health, Biodiversity and Ecological Continuity. eva.barreno@uv.es (1 Januari 2011).

El Rhzaoui Ghita, Pradeep K. Divakar, Ana Crespo & Hikmat Tahiri. 2015. Biomonitoring of air pollutants by using lichens (Evernia prunastri) in areas between Kenitra and Mohammedia cities in Morocco. LAZAROA 36: 21-30. 2015 http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/rev_LAZA.2015.v36.49486

Hadiaty, M., Tri Rima Setyawati, Mukarlina, 2013. Kandungan sulfur dan klorofil thallus lichen Parmelia sp. dan Graphis sp. pada pohon peneduh jalan di Kecamatan Pontianak Utara. Protobiont 2013 Vol. 2 (1): 12 – 17 .

Hale, M.E. 1969. How to Know the Lichens. United State of America : WM.c. Brown Company.

Hale, M.E. 1974. The Biology of Lichens. London: Edward Arnold Ltd.

Hayward, B.W., Hayward, G.C., & Galloway. 1975. Lichens From Northern Coromandel Peninsula, New Zealand.

Kenkel, N.C. & Bradfield, G.E. 1986. Epiphytic Vegetation on Acer macrophyllum: A multivariate Study of Species-habitat Relationship. Vegetatio. 68: 43-53

Nash, H.T. 1996. Lichen Biology. Arizona: Combridge University Press.

Nayaka, S., Upreti, D.K., & Yadav, V. 2002. An Enumeration and New Records of Lichens From Sirmaur District, Himachal Pradesh (H.P), India. Phytotaxonomy 2: 49-63.

Paolo, G., & Giorgio, B, 2015. Sampling and Interpreting Lichen Diversity Data for Biomonitoring Purposes. © Springer IndiaD.K. Upreti et al. (eds.), Recent Advances in Lichenology, DOI 10.1007/978-81-322-2181-4_2.

Ramakantha, V., A.K., Gupta & A. Kumar. 2003. Biodiversity of Northeast India: on overview. Envis Bulletin: Wildlife and Protected areas, Conservation of Rainforest in India.

Rout, J., Pulakdas, & Uperti, D.K. 2010. Epiphytic Lichen Diversity in a Reserve Forest in Southern Assam Northeast India. Tropical Ecology. 2: 281-288.

Richardson, D.H.S. 1992. Pollution Monitoring With Lichen. England: Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd.

Roziaty, E., 2015. Identifikasi Lumut Kerak (Lichen) Di Area Kampus Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Proceeding Biology Education Conference (ISSN: 2528-5742), Vol 13(1) 2016: 770-776 .

Saipunkaew, W., Wolseley, P., & Chimonides , P.J. 2005. Epiphytic Lichen as Indicators of Enviromental Health in the Vicinity of Chiang Mai city, Thailand. The Lichenologist. 37: 345-356.

Suharti, R. 2013. Keanekaragaman Lumut Sejati Di Taman Nasional Gunung Merapi Sleman, Yogyakarta, SKRIPSI. IPB. Bogor.

Termina, M., & Nevo, E. 2009. Lichen of Israel: Diversity, Ecology, and Distribution. Biorisk. 3: 127-136


Article Reads

Total: 1598 Abstract: 1535

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 

Daily Visit

The last two months

View complete Google Analytics report here
 

This website is maintained by:
Bio Publisher
The Faculty of Biology Publishing

Faculty of Biology
Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
Jalan dr. Suparno 63 Grendeng
Purwokerto 53122

Telephone: +62-281-625865
Email: biologi@unsoed.ac.id

T his website uses:
OJS | Open Journal System
A free journal management and publishing system that has been developed by the PKP (Public Knowledge Project) version 2.4.8.0.

All article content metadata are registered to:
Crossref
An official nonprofit  Registration Agency of the International Digital Object Identifier (DOI) Foundation.

Articles in this journal are indexed by:

Complete index list  »