PENGARUH ASAM ASKORBAT TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN Colletotrichum acutatum Simmonds

Juni Safitri Muljowati (1) , Uki Dwiputranto (2) , Titi Chasanah (3)


(1) Fakultas Biologi Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
(2) Fakultas Biologi Unsoed
(3) Fakultas Biologi Unsoed


Abstrak


The anthracnose caused by the Colletotrichum acutatum Simmonds fungus is one of the limiting factors for the production of red chilli. The occurrence of anthracnose determined by the success of pathogenesis by C. acutatum. Also, red chilli which is resistant to anthracnose has a higher ascorbic acid content than vulnerable red chili. This paper presents scientific information about the ability to grow three C.acutatum isolates (Kulonprogo, Temanggung, and Pandeglang) on a culture medium given ascorbic acid. The three C. acutatum isolates have high pathogenicity. The results showed that administration of ascorbic acid in the culture medium only affected the dry weight of mycelium and did not affect the diameter length of the colony of C. acutatum.

Kata Kunci


Anthracnose; Capsicum annuum; Colletotrichum acutatum; resistant; vulnerable

Referensi


Anand. T, R. Bhaskaran, T.R.G. Karthikeyan, M. Rajesh, and G. Senthilraja. 2008. Production of Cell Wall Degrading Enzym and Toxins by Colletotrichum capsici and Alternaria alternata Causing fruit Rot of Chillies. Journal of Plant Protection Research 48(4): 437-451.

Agrios,G.N. 2005. Plant Pathology fifth edition. Elsevier Academic Press. London.

Badriyah L dan A.B. Manggara. 20015. Penetapan Kadar Vitamin C Pada Cabai Merah (Capsicuum annuum, L.) Menggunakan Spektrofotometri UV-Vis. Jurnal Wiyata 2(1) : 25-28.

Bailey, J.A., R.J. O’Connel, R.J. Pring, and C. Nash. 1992. Infection Strategies of Colletotrichum Species. In: Colletotrichum: Biology, Pathology and Control. Bailey, J.A., and M.J. Jeger, eds. British Society for Plant Pathology. pp.88-120.

Barth, C, M. De-Tullio, and P.L. Conklin. 2006. The role of ascorbic acid in the control of flowering time and the onset of senescence. Journal of Experimental Botany, 57(8): 1657–1665.

Boubakri, H. 2018. The Role of Ascorbic Acid in Plant-Pathogen Interactions. In: Ascorbic Acid in Plant Growth, Development and Stress Tolerant, eds: Hossain,M.A, Munne-Bosch, S, Burritt, D.J, Vivancoss, P.D, Fujita, M, and Lorence, A. Springer International Publishing, pp. 255-271.

Garret, K.A, S.P. Dendy, E.F. Fraih, M.N. Rouse, & S.E. Travers. 2006. Climate change effect to plant disease genome to ecosystem Ann. Rev. Phytopathol 44:489-509.

Herwidyarti, K.H., S. Ratih, dan P.P.J. Sembodo. 2013. Keparahan Penyakit Antraknosa Pada Cabai (Capsicum annuum L.) dan Berbagai Jenis Gulma. J. Agrotek. Tropika, 1(1):102-106.

Khan, T.A, M. Mazid, and F. Mohammad. 2011. Role of ascorbic acid against pathogenesis in plants. Journal of Stress Physiology and Biochemistry, 7(3):222-234.

Mistry, D.S, I.P. Sharma, and S.T. Patel. 2008. Bio-Chemical Parameters of Chilli Fruits as Influenced by Colletotrichum capsici (Sydow) Butler & Bisby Infection. Karnantaka J. Agric. Sci. 21 (4): 586-587.

Om, P and S.K. Khirbat. 2011. Biochemichal basis of resistance to fruit rot (Colletotrichum capsici) in chilli genotype. Plant Disease Research, 26(2):180.

Piay, S.S., A. Tyasdjaja., Y. Ermawati, & R.P.Hantoro. 2010. Budidaya dan pascapanen cabai merah (Capsicum annuum L.). Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian, Semarang.

Sajili, M.H, W.N. Wahida, N.A. Badaluddin, M. Khandaker, S. Mohammed, and J. Kadir. 2017. Influence of Culture Media, Temperature and pH on Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, Isolated from Carica papaya in Besut, Terengganu, Malaysia. J. Agrobiotech, 8 (2): 49-55.

Setiadi. 2001. Bertanam Cabai. Penebar Swadaya, Jakarta.

Sumarni, N dan A. Muharam. 2005. Budidaya tanaman cabai merah. Balai Penelitian Tanaman Sayuran. Bandung.

Suryaningsih, E.R, & Suhardi. 1993. Pengaruh penggunaan pestisida untuk mengendalikan penyakit antraknosa (Colletotrichum capsici dan C. gloesporioides) pada cabai. Bull Hort 20 (2): 37-43.

Than, P.P, H. Prihastuti, S. Phoulivong, P.W. Taylor, and K.D. Hyde. 2008. Chilli anthracnose disease caused by Colletotrichum species. J Zhejiang Univ Sci B 9(10): 764–778.


Article Reads

Total: 64 Abstrak: 64

Article Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Metrics powered by PLOS ALM

Refbacks

  • Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.


 

Jumlah Kunjungan Harian

Satu bulan terakhir

Tampilkan laporan lengkap Google Analyticsdi sini
 

Laman ini dikelola oleh:
Bio Publisher
The Faculty of Biology Publishing

Laman ini dikelola oleh:
Penerbitan Fakultas Biologi
Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
Jalan dr. Suparno 63 Grendeng
Purwokerto 53122

Telepon: +62-281-625865
Email: biologi@unsoed.ac.id

Laman ini menggunakan:
OJS | Open Journal System
Software pengelolaan jurnal ilmiah online. Versi yang digunakan adalah 2.4.8.0.

Metadata artikel terdaftar di:
Crossref
Agen resmi internasional pendaftaran Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

Artikel jurnal ini terindeks:

Daftar indeks »