Studi Perilaku, Palatabilitas Pakan dan Bentuk Sarang Kesukaan Gelatik Jawa (Padda oryzivora)

R. Susanti; Margareta Rahayuningsih; Nugroho Edi Kartijono; Andi Haryoko; Arif Rahman Hakim; Tri Oktaviantari

Studi Perilaku, Palatabilitas Pakan dan Bentuk Sarang Kesukaan Gelatik Jawa (Padda oryzivora)

R. Susanti⁽¹⁾

, Margareta Rahayuningsih⁽²⁾ , Nugroho Edi Kartijono⁽³⁾ , Andi Haryoko⁽⁴⁾ , Arif Rahman Hakim⁽⁵⁾ , Tri Oktaviantari⁽⁶⁾

⁽¹⁾
⁽²⁾
⁽³⁾
⁽⁴⁾
⁽⁵⁾
⁽⁶⁾

Abstrak

A study was conducted to disclose the habit, food type palatability, and the nest type preference of gelatik jawa (Padda oryzivora). As many as 54 gelatik jawas from Surabaya, Malang, Ngawi, Bekasi, Karawang, Cirebon, Bogor, Semarang, Magelang, Yogyakarta and Prambanan were captured using soft nylon net and then caged for two weeks for adaptation. Each bird was given a ring to make it easier to identify. After the adaptation period, the birds were moved to a wider cage. Every day the habit and mating behaviour as well as the preference of food and nest were observed. The highest frequency of daily feeding (997.75 ± 72.23) and moving (795.50 ± 138.27); and the lowest frequency of daily self care (4.126 ± 138.27) and communicate (93.75 ± 7.59) were recorded at 08.00 – 10.00. Food palatability and preference over nest, habit, and biological clock of gelatik jawa could be the basis of ex-situ conservation. The monogamy character of gelatik jawa could also serve as the basis of ex-situ conservation that male and female in one cage must be in equal number.

Kata Kunci

gelatik jawa, Padda oryzivora, palatability, habit, nest

Teks Lengkap:

PDF

Referensi

Balen, S. V. 1984. Sight records of the black baza Aviceda leuphotes on Java. Ardea72: 234.

Balen, S.V. 1997. Java Sparrow (Padda oryzivora). Birdlife International Indonesia Programme, Threatened Species Assesment. 2nd Ed. Bogor.

Dono, T. 2002. Komunikasi Birdlife Indonesia. Kompas, 23 Februari 2002.

Gill, B. D. 1978. Design and Analysis of Experiment in the Animals and Medical Sciencies 1st Ed. Iowa States University Press, Ames.

Hardy, A.R., P.I. Stanley, and P.W. Greig-Smith. 1987. Birds as indicators of the intensity of use of agricultural pesticides in the UK. The Value of Birds: 119-132.

Helvoort, B. V. 1981. Bird Populations in the Rural Ecosystems of West Java. Nature Conservation Dept. Univ. of Wageningen, Wageningen.

International Union for Conservation of Natural Resources. 2000. Red List of Threatened Species of Indonesia.

Iskandar, J. 2005. Biarkan Burung Gelatik Bebas. Kompas, 21 Agustus 2005.

Laudensius, O.F.X, T.A. Putro, G.S. Aji, dan I.P. Yuda. 2000. Burung gelatik jawa (Padda oryzivora) di Yogyakarta. Biota 5(1): 29-34.

Lint, K.C. and A.M. Lint. 1981. Diets for Bird in Captivity. Blandford Press, Poole, Dorset.

MacKinnon, J. 1989. Field Guide to the Birds of Java and Bali. Gadjah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta.

Martin, M. and B. Patrick. 1986. Measuring Behavior: an Introductory Guide. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Muchtar, M. dan F.N. Pupung. 2001. Gelatik Jawa dan Jalak Putih: Status dan Upaya Konservasi di Jawa dan Bali. Jurnal Penelitian. Yayasan Pribumi Alam Lestari, Bandung.

Peakall, D.B and H. Boyd. 1987. Birds as bio-indicators of environmental condition. In Diamond, A.W. and F.L. Fillon (ed). The Value of Birds: 113-118.

Prijono, S.N. 2001. Burung Cacatua goffin dalam Populasi Campuran di Kandang Penangkaran. Laporan Teknik. LIPI, Bogor.

Raharjaningtrah, W. 1999. Lokakarya Rencana Pemulihan Gelatik Jawa dan Jalak Putih. Prosiding. Yayasan Pribumi Alam Lestari, Bandung.

Rutschke, E. 1987. Waterfowl as bio-indicators. In Diamond, A.W. and F.L. Fillon (ed). The Value of Birds: 167-172.

Soendjoto, M.A. dan Gunawan. 2003. Keragaman burung di enam tipe habitat PT Inhutani I Labanan Kalimantan Timur. Biodiversitas 4(2): 103-111.

Soemadi, W. dan A. Muthalib. 1999. Pakan Burung. Penebar Swadaya, Jakarta.

Susanti, R., M. Rahayuninhsih, dan N. E. Kartijono. 2005. Analisis Gen ND3 dari DNA Mitokondria dalam Studi Keragaman Genetik Burung Gelatik Jawa (Padda oryzivora) di Pulau Jawa. Laporan Penelitian. Universitas Negeri Semarang, Semarang.

Wahyu, W., S. Paryati, S. Handini. 2001. Sukses Memelihara dan Menangkar Gelatik. Penebar Swadaya, Jakarta.

Warsono, I.U. 2002. Pola Tingkah Laku Makan dan Kawin Burung Kasuari (Casuarius sp) dalam Penangkaran di Taman Burung dan Taman Anggrek Biak. Prosiding, Jakarta.

Widodo, W., S. Paryati, dan S. Handini. 2001. Sukses Memelihara Gelatik. Penebar Swadaya, Jakarta.

Wong, M. 1995. Understory birds as indicators of regeneration in a patch of selectively logged West Malaysian rainforest. In Diamond, A.W. and F.L. Fillon (ed). Conservation of Tropical Forest Birds: 249-263.