Gambaran Populasi Golongan Darah Subgroup A (A1, A2)  di PMI Kulon Progo

Hieronymus Rayi Prasetya; Bambang Heru Budianto; Hernayanti Hernayanti

doi:10.20884/1.mib.2017.34.1.375

Gambaran Populasi Golongan Darah Subgroup A (A1, A2) di PMI Kulon Progo

Hieronymus Rayi Prasetya⁽¹⁾

, Bambang Heru Budianto⁽²⁾ , Hernayanti Hernayanti⁽³⁾

⁽¹⁾ STIKes Guna Bangsa
⁽²⁾ Fakultas Biologi Unsoed
⁽³⁾ Fakultas Biologi Unsoed

DOI: 10.20884/1.mib.2017.34.1.375

Abstrak

Subgroup A₁ and A₂ are the most important in the blood group A. Subgroup A₁ has the A antigen more than A₂ subgroup, the A₂ subgroup can cause misidentification of blood group due to poor A antigen and genetic variation possessed. Misidentification of the blood group will increase the risk of transfusion reactions. This research aims to describe the A₁and A₂ subgroup population in Kulon Progo district. This study was conducted with a cross sectional sampling technique. The sample in this study were taken from donors of blood group A in Kulon Progo Red Cross. Identification of A₁and A₂ subgroup is done by using lectin (Dolichos biflorus extract). The result of the examination of 53 samples showed that 96,2% was A₁ subgroup and 3,8% was A₂ subgroup.

Key words : Subgroup A₁, Subgroup A₂, Population, Kulon Progo

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