KEPERCAYAAN LOKAL DAN KONSERVASI: TITIK TEMU ANTARA STARTEGI TRADISIONAL DAN MODERN DALAM KONSERVASI DAN PENGELOLAAN SUMBERDAYA DI PULAU SUMBA

Mohammad Fathi Royyani (1) , Oscar Efendy (2) , Andria Agusta (3)


(1) 
(2) Reserach center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences
(3) Research Center for Biology Indonesian Institute of Sciences


Abstract


Kepercayaan lokal adalah salah satu jembatan yang menghubungkan antara pengetahuan yang ada di masyarakat dengan management pengelolaan kawasan konservasi, melalui Sacred site yang terbukti masih tetap lestari dan dijaga secara kolektif. Sacred site adalah wujud dari ekspresi kepercayaan lokal terhadap kekuatan adikodrati. Di tempat ini, jatidiri dan identitas kepercayaan ditambatkan. Mempertimbangkan efektifitas dalam menjaga kawasan maka negara, melalui aktor yang ada di dalamnya, mengadopsi system tersebut untuk diterapkan dalam management lingkungan. Artikel ini akan menunjukkan bahwa kepercayaan tradisional masyarakat dalam mengelola lingkungan bisa digunakan sebagai optik dan jembatan dalam melihat dan mengatasi dikotomi antara modern-tradisional dan alam-manusia. Tidak ada yang tradisional dan tidak ada yang modern.


Keywords


adoption, conservation, local belief, national park

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